القائمة الرئيسية

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اسئلة واجوبة امراض الاعصاب

ما هو مرض هنتنغتون ؟

13 أبريل 2023

مرض هنتنغتون (Huntington's disease) هو مرض وراثي يؤثر على الجهاز العصبي المركزي ويسبب تدهورًا تدريجيًا في الحركة والقدرة العقلية والتوازن النفسي.

يتسبب المرض في تلف خلايا الدماغ ويؤدي إلى ضمورها على المدى الطويل، مما يؤثر على وظائف الدماغ المختلفة مثل الذاكرة والانتباه والتحكم في الحركة والسلوك العاطفي.

ويبدأ المرض عادة في مرحلة البالغين المتأخرة (بين 30 و50 عامًا)، ويتسبب في ظهور أعراض مثل الحركات العشوائية والتشنجات العضلية وفقدان الذاكرة والتركيز والتوازن النفسي.

ويتفاوت تطور المرض وحدته بين الأفراد المصابين، ولا يوجد حتى الآن علاج شافٍ للمرض، ولكن يمكن التخفيف من بعض الأعراض وتحسين جودة الحياة من خلال العلاج الدوائي والعلاج النفسي والعلاج الطبيعي.

اسئلة واجوبة امراض الاعصاب معلومات طبية

أخر المواضيع من قسم : اسئلة واجوبة

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