القائمة الرئيسية

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اسئلة واجوبة امراض الطاعون

ما هو مرض الطاعون

13 مايو 2023

مرض الطاعون (Plague) هو مرض معدٍ خطير يسببه البكتيريا Yersinia pestis. ينتقل المرض عادةً من الحيوانات المصابة بالجراثيم إلى البشر عن طريق القراد أو البراغيث أو القوارض المصابة بالجرثومة.

يتميز المرض بحدوث انتشار مفاجئ للحمى والألم الشديد في المفاصل والعضلات، وتورم الغدد الليمفاوية وتشكلها الورمية وتنتشر إلى مختلف أنحاء الجسم. كما يمكن أن يؤدي المرض إلى تدمير الأنسجة والأعضاء في بعض الحالات الشديدة.

كان المرض سبباً رئيسياً في وفاة الملايين من البشر على مر العصور، ولكن الآن يمكن علاجه بنجاح بواسطة المضادات الحيوية إذا تم الكشف عنه في مراحله المبكرة. يتم الوقاية من المرض عن طريق تجنب التعرض للحيوانات المصابة وتجنب الأماكن التي يوجد بها القوارض المصابة بالجرثومة، بالإضافة إلى اتخاذ التدابير الصحية العامة لمنع انتشار المرض.

اسئلة واجوبة امراض الطاعون امراض متنوعة ثقافة عامة معلومات طبية

أخر المواضيع من قسم : اسئلة واجوبة

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