القائمة الرئيسية

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التوحد ثقافة عامة

ما هو التوحد

01 مايو 2023

التوحد هو اضطراب تطوري في النمو العصبي يؤثر على القدرة على التواصل الاجتماعي والتفاعل الاجتماعي والتصرفات المتكررة والمحدودة. يعتبر التوحد جزءًا من طيف اضطرابات التوحد التطيعة (ASD)، حيث يشمل هذا الطيف مجموعة متنوعة من الاضطرابات ذات الأعراض المشابهة.

يتميز الأشخاص المصابين بالتوحد بصعوبات في التواصل والتفاعل الاجتماعي. قد يجد الأشخاص المصابون بالتوحد صعوبة في التواصل اللفظي وغير اللفظي، وفهم إشارات اللغة غير اللفظية مثل تعابير الوجه والإيماءات. قد يكون لديهم أيضًا صعوبة في إقامة والحفاظ على العلاقات الاجتماعية وفهم مشاعر الآخرين والتعبير عن مشاعرهم.

بالإضافة إلى ذلك، قد يظهر لدى الأشخاص المصابين بالتوحد سلوكيات متكررة ومحدودة. قد يتمثل ذلك في التمسك بروتين يومي ثابت وعدم التحمل للتغيير، واهتمام محدود بأنشطة واهتمامات أخرى غير محددة.

تتفاوت شدة ونطاق الأعراض من شخص لآخر. قد يكون للأشخاص المصابين بالتوحد قدرات فردية مميزة في مجالات مثل الموسيقى أو الحساب أو الذاكرة. تحتاج تشخيص التوحد إلى تقييم متخصص من قبل فريق متعدد التخصصات.

التوحد ثقافة عامة معلومات طبية

أخر المواضيع من قسم : التوحد

تعليقات

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