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الكوليرا امراض متنوعة

اعراض الكوليرا

13 مايو 2023

الكوليرا هي عدوى بكتيرية تصيب الأمعاء الدقيقة، وتنتقل عادةً من شخص إلى آخر عن طريق تناول المياه أو الأطعمة الملوثة ببكتيريا الكوليرا. تعد الكوليرا أحد أخطر الأمراض المعدية، حيث إنها تسبب تفاقم حالات الإسهال والتراجع السريع في الحالة الصحية، وتؤدي في الحالات الشديدة إلى الوفاة.

تتميز أعراض الكوليرا بالإسهال الحاد والمستمر، والتقيؤ، والحمى، وآلام البطن والعضلات، والجفاف، والإرهاق الشديد. قد يصاب الأشخاص بعدة نوبات من الإسهال في اليوم، ويفقدون كميات كبيرة من السوائل والأملاح، مما يؤدي إلى حدوث التجفاف والتي يجب علاجها بسرعة.

يتطلب علاج الكوليرا عادةً العلاج بالمضادات الحيوية وتعويض السوائل والأملاح المفقودة بواسطة حلول الإنسولين الملحية. كما يتم توفير العناية الداعمة لمساعدة الجسم على التعافي.

تتمثل أفضل طريقة للوقاية من الكوليرا في تجنب شرب المياه غير النظيفة، وتجنب تناول الأطعمة الملوثة، والحفاظ على نظافة اليدين والجسم، والتأكد من طهي الأطعمة بشكل جيد، والحفاظ على نظافة المواظع الصحية والبيئة المحيطة.

الكوليرا امراض متنوعة ثقافة عامة

أخر المواضيع من قسم : الكوليرا

تعليقات

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