Atorvastatin is a medication primarily used to lower cholesterol and triglycerides in the blood. It belongs to a class of drugs called statins. Here's some information about it:
Definition
Atorvastatin is a prescription medication used to reduce levels of "bad" cholesterol (LDL) and triglycerides, while increasing levels of "good" cholesterol (HDL) in the blood.
Indications for use
High cholesterol: To lower LDL cholesterol and triglycerides.
Prevention of cardiovascular diseases: Used to reduce the risk of heart attack, stroke, and certain heart complications in people with coronary heart disease or other risk factors.
Dosage
- Typical starting dose: 10-20 mg once daily.
- Dosage adjustments are made based on individual response and health conditions.
- The maximum recommended dose is 80 mg daily.
Drug interactions
Atorvastatin can interact with several medications, including:
- Other cholesterol-lowering drugs
- Antibiotics (e.g., erythromycin)
- Antifungal medications (e.g., ketoconazole)
- Some HIV medications
- Grapefruit juice
Side effects
Common side effects can include:
- Muscle pain or weakness
- Joint pain
- Headache
- Nausea
- Diarrhea
Rare but serious side effects may include:
- Liver problems (symptoms like yellowing of skin or eyes, dark urine)
- Muscle breakdown (rhabdomyolysis) leading to kidney damage
- Allergic reactions
Always consult a healthcare professional for accurate dosage, possible drug interactions, and any concerns regarding side effects when considering or using atorvastatin.
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