Metformin is an oral medication primarily used to treat type 2 diabetes. It belongs to the biguanide class of drugs and helps control blood sugar levels by decreasing the amount of sugar produced by the liver and increasing the sensitivity of muscle cells to insulin.
Indications for its use:
include managing high blood sugar levels in people with type 2 diabetes, particularly when lifestyle changes such as diet and exercise alone have not been sufficient.
dosage :
of metformin varies depending on the individual's condition, medical history, and response to the medication. Typically, the starting dose is low and gradually increased to minimize side effects.
Common side effects :
of metformin can include gastrointestinal issues like nausea, diarrhea, abdominal discomfort, and a metallic taste in the mouth. In some cases, it can cause vitamin B12 deficiency or lactic acidosis (a rare but serious condition). Regular monitoring and consultation with a healthcare professional are important while taking metformin.
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