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Omeprazole دواعي الإستعمال والاثار الجانبية

 

Active Ingredient:Omeprazole 

Omeprazoleis a proton pump inhibitor (PPI) used to treat various conditions related to excess stomach acid production. Here's an overview:


Indications for use

 It's primarily prescribed for gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD), peptic ulcers, and other àconditions where excessive stomach acid causes irritation or damage to the esophagus, stomach, or upper intestine.


Dosage

 Typically taken once a day before eating. Dosage may vary based on the condition being treated. A standard dose is often 20 to 40 milligrams (mg) daily, but your doctor will determine the appropriate dosage for your specific situation.


Drug interactions

Omeprazole can interact with other medications, affecting their absorption or effectiveness. It may interact with drugs like clopidogrel, diazepam, phenytoin, and certain antifungal or antiretroviral medications. It's important to inform your doctor about all medications you're taking to avoid potential interactions.


Side effects

Common side effects include headache, nausea, abdominal pain, diarrhea, and constipation. Long-term use may also increase the risk of bone fractures, vitamin B12 deficiency, and certain infections like Clostridium difficile-associated diarrhea.


Always consult your healthcare provider before starting or changing any medication regimen, as they can provide personalized guidance based on your health history and specific needs.

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