The treatment for Helicobacter pylori (H. pylori) infection typically involves a combination of medications to eradicate the bacteria and heal any related stomach issues. Here are the commonly used treatments for H. pylori
Triple Therapy
Proton pump inhibitor (PPI) such as omeprazole, esomeprazole, lansoprazole, or pantoprazole: Reduces stomach acid production and helps antibiotics work better
Clarithromycin: Antibiotic that kills H. pylori bacteria
Amoxicillin or metronidazole: Additional antibiotics to target H. pylori
Quadruple Therapy
PPI (as above)
Bismuth subsalicylate: Helps to protect the stomach lining and has some antibacterial effects
Metronidazole: Another antibiotic effective against H. pylori
Tetracycline: Antibiotic that works in combination with other drugs to eradicate the bacteria
Sequential Therapy
PPI (as above) and amoxicillin for the first five days
Followed by PPI, clarithromycin, and metronidazole for the next five days
Concomitant Therapy
PPI (as above), amoxicillin, clarithromycin, and metronidazole, all taken together for a specified duration
Salvage Therapy
If initial treatments fail, a combination of different antibiotics such as levofloxacin, rifabutin, or furazolidone may be prescribed
It's essential to follow your healthcare provider's instructions regarding the duration and dosage of medications. Completing the full course of treatment is crucial to ensure the eradication of H. pylori and reduce the risk of recurrence. Follow-up testing may be recommended to confirm successful eradication of the infection
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